Becoming a Physics Lecturer (PGT) in Bihar government schools is a prestigious and stable career choice for Physics postgraduates. With thousands of vacancies announced through the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE), this role offers job security, respectable salary, and the opportunity to shape young minds.
As of January 2026, the BPSC TRE 4.0 cycle is ongoing or recently concluded, and TRE 5.0 notifications are expected soon with even more vacancies. This comprehensive pillar guide covers everything you need: eligibility, exam pattern, selection process, syllabus overview, salary, benefits, and preparation strategy.
1. Eligibility Criteria for Physics Lecturer (PGT) in Bihar
To apply for BPSC TRE PGT Physics, candidates must meet these requirements:
Educational Qualification
- Masterโs Degree: M.Sc. in Physics (or related field like Applied Physics) from a recognized university with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/OBC/EWS as per rules).
- B.Ed.: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from an NCTE-recognized institution (mandatory for PGT posts).
- STET Qualification: Must have qualified Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) Paper 2 in Physics/Chemistry (for Science stream).
Age Limit (as of latest notifications)
- Minimum: 21 years
- Maximum:
- General (Male): 37 years
- General (Female)/OBC: 40 years
- SC/ST: 42 years
- Age relaxation as per Bihar government norms.
Other Requirements
- Domicile of Bihar (preferred for reservation benefits).
- Good character and physical fitness.
Note: Always check the latest notification on the official BPSC website for updates.
2. Exam Pattern for BPSC TRE PGT Physics
The BPSC TRE PGT exam is objective-type and conducted offline.
Written Exam Structure
- Total Questions: 150 MCQs
- Total Marks: 150 (1 mark per question)
- Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Negative Marking: No negative marking (confirmed in recent TRE cycles)
- Sections:
- Part 1: General Studies โ 30 questions (30 marks)
- Topics: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Current Affairs (Bihar-specific emphasis), Elementary Math, General Science.
- Part 2: Concerned Subject (Physics) โ 120 questions (120 marks)
- Postgraduate-level Physics questions (numerical, conceptual, and theoretical).
The written exam is qualifying in nature; final merit is based on scores.
For detailed practice, download BPSC TRE PGT Physics Previous Year Papers PDF.
3. Selection Process for Physics Lecturer in Bihar
The selection is merit-based:
- Online Application: Apply via bpsc.bih.nic.in when notification releases.
- Written Exam: Clear the TRE PGT Physics paper.
- Merit List: Prepared based on written exam scores (category-wise cutoff).
- Document Verification: Shortlisted candidates submit originals (degrees, B.Ed., STET certificate, caste/domicile if applicable).
- Final Appointment: Posting in +2 government schools across Bihar.
No Interview: Unlike some states, BPSC TRE PGT has no interview stage (as per current pattern).
Total vacancies in recent cycles: 20,000+ for PGT posts. Expect similar or higher in TRE 5.0.
4. BPSC TRE PGT Physics Syllabus Overview
The Physics syllabus is at the postgraduate level:
- Mechanics: Laws of motion, rotational dynamics, gravitation, fluid mechanics.
- Thermodynamics: Laws, heat transfer, kinetic theory.
- Electromagnetism: Electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects, EMI, AC circuits.
- Optics: Ray and wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization.
- Modern Physics: Atomic models, nuclear physics, semiconductors, quantum mechanics.
- Mathematical Physics: Vectors, differential equations, complex numbers.
Full detailed syllabus available in BPSC TRE PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download.
Overlap with Bihar STET Paper 2 โ prepare both together using Bihar STET Physics Syllabus PDF.
5. Salary and Benefits for Physics Lecturer in Bihar
Appointed PGT Physics teachers enjoy attractive remuneration under the 7th Pay Commission:
- Pay Scale: Level 8 (โน47,600 โ โน1,51,100)
- Starting Basic Salary: โ โน47,600 per month
- Gross Salary (Entry Level): โน60,000 โ โน75,000 (including allowances)
- Allowances:
- Dearness Allowance (DA): Currently ~50% of basic (revised periodically)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): 8-24% depending on city
- Medical Allowance, Travel Allowance
- Other Benefits:
- Pension under NPS
- Paid leaves, maternity/paternity leave
- Job security and promotions (to Principal, etc.)
- Government quarters (in some schools)
Annual package: โน7-9 lakhs (entry level), increasing with experience.
6. Preparation Strategy to Become Physics Lecturer in Bihar
- Understand Syllabus & Pattern: Start with official syllabus.
- Study Resources:
- Standard books: H.C. Verma, Resnick-Halliday, Griffith for advanced topics.
- NCERT (Class 11-12) for basics.
- Practice Previous Papers: Crucial for understanding question trends. Download BPSC TRE PGT Physics Previous Year Papers.
- Mock Tests: Take regular timed tests.
- Focus on Numericals: 40-50% questions are calculation-based.
- Current Affairs: For General Studies section.
Join online communities or coaching for doubt clearance.
7. Upcoming Opportunities: BPSC TRE 4.0 & 5.0
- TRE 4.0: Ongoing/completed in 2025-26; results/merit list awaited.
- TRE 5.0: Expected notification soon (possibly mid-2026) with fresh vacancies.
Monitor BPSC official site daily for updates.
Conclusion
Becoming a Physics Lecturer in Bihar through BPSC TRE is achievable with dedicated preparation. Meet the eligibility, master the syllabus, practice previous papers, and stay updated for notifications.
Your journey to a rewarding government teaching career starts now!
Best wishes for BPSC TRE success! ๐
Related Resources:
- BPSC TRE PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download
- BPSC TRE PGT Physics Previous Year Papers PDF
- Bihar STET Paper 2 Physics Guide
For official updates: BPSC Website
